featherfin squeaker
- Synodontis euptera
Synodontis euptera
- Synodontis euptera
| Family | Mochokidae |
|---|---|
| Genus | Synodontis |
| IUCN category (World) | LC |
Introduction
Featherfin squeaker is a species of freshwater fish belonging to the family Mochokidae. It is found in West and Central Africa.
Who is it?
Morphology
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Type
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Average size20 cm
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Maximum size30 cm
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ShapeCatfish
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Patternponctuations
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Type
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Average size20 cm
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Maximum size30 cm
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ShapeCatfish
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Patternponctuations
How to recognize This fish ?
This fish has the particularity to possess several pairs of barbels, which allow him to search the bottom and to detect the food thus moved.
The silhouette is fusiform, typical of benthopelagic species. The coloration is dark brown, with spots on the body and fins. The maxillary barbels are long, unbranched, and bordered by a wide membrane at their base, entirely black. The mandibular barbels are branched, with shorter, tuberculated branches inside. The dorsal fin extends into filaments, like the pectoral fins. The adipose fin is well-developed, close to the dorsal fin. The eyes are large, with a diameter representing a quarter to a third of the head length.
Sexual dimorphism
No sexual dimorphism is mentioned.
Behaviour & Life cycle
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dietomnivorous with carnivorous tendency
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Sociabilitygregarious
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territorialNo
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Way of livingdiurnal
This species is benthopelagic, living in tropical freshwaters. It is active in the water column, often near the bottom, and can move upside down — a typical behavior of some Mochokidae species. Its diet consists mainly of insect larvae, but it also consumes algae. It feeds by picking up or scraping food from the bottom, without actively hunting.
Reproduction
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Reproductionovovivipare
Reproduction of Featherfin squeaker is oviparous, with distinct mating between male and female. Species of the genus Synodontis are generally oviparous, with spawns on hard substrates or roots.
Harmless species
The species is harmless to humans. No venom, stinging spine, toxin, or aggressive behavior is documented.
Origin and distribution
What is its habitat?
Natural environment characteristics
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Temperature22 - 26 °C
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pH (acidity)6.5 - 7.5
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gh (hardness)1 - 15
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FlowMedium and Slow
Biotope presentation
This species lives in habitats with muddy bottoms but can also be found on rocky substrates.
Species of the same biotope
Main recommendations for fishkeeping
Deontology
In order to preserve wildlife, if you acquire this animal, it must not be released into the wild. See also, the Fishipedia charter.
Fishipedia supports the practice of responsible and environmentally friendly aquarium keeping. We encourage maintenance if it is motivated by a desire to understand the biological functioning of living things and if it is done with respect for animal life.
We believe that aquaristics is an opening to the discovery of aquatic environments, especially freshwater, and that this knowledge is necessary to better protect and respect these environments. Logically, we refute the compulsive purchase of animals that would not find a sufficient and / or adapted place in the host aquarium.
Our recommendations
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Min volume200 liters
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Population minnot specified
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Temperature22 - 26 °C
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pH (acidity)6.5 - 7.5
Characteristics
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Difficulty breedingeasy
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Behaviourpeaceful
Recommended equipment from our partners
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Aquarium
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Filtration
General reminders
It is strongly advised to read the complete dedicated file and to get information on the feedbacks of maintenance of the envisaged animal, this to avoid any potential conflict whose end result is generally the death of the individual (or the other inhabitants). It is important not to overload your aquarium to limit pollution. This will make maintenance easier.
In nature, animals are subject to weather conditions and live in waters with variable characteristics. The recommendations offered by our team for aquarium maintenance are a guidance and cannot be assimilated to scientific datas.
General reminder on maintenance datas
Le démarrage d'un aquarium est une partie primordiale pour l'équilibre et le bien-être des poissons. Lorsque l'on met en eau un aquarium, l'eau passe naturellement par un cycle biologique : le cycle de l'azote. Celui-ci dure environ trois semaines. Tous les 2 jours, nous vous conseillons de tester votre eau jusqu'à ce que le taux de nitrite soit à zéro pendant plusieurs jours d'affilée.
Pour accélérer ce cycle, vous pouvez utiliser un activateur de bactéries comme JBL Denitrol. Cette solution riche en bactéries vivantes et enzymes permet une mise en place rapide du cycle de l'azote. Les poissons peuvent alors être introduits plus rapidement.
Il est important de tester l'eau de son aquarium régulièrement pour maintenir un environnement sain pour les poissons et les autres habitants. Les tests d'eau permettent de mesurer les niveaux de différents paramètres tels que le pH, la dureté totale, ainsi que les taux de nitrates, de nitrites et d'ammoniaque.
Pour réaliser ces tests, vous pouvez utiliser des produits d'analyse spécialisés tels que JBL ProScan qui permet de réaliser un diagnostic de l'eau directement via un smartphone. Il existe également des coffrets de tests plus classiques de bandelettes, comme JBL PROAQUATEST.
En cas d’usage de l’eau du robinet, vous pouvez utiliser un conditionneur d’eau de type Biotopol de JBL pour éliminer les substances nocives comme le chlore, le cuivre, le plomb et le zinc. Une eau trop dure ou trop calcaire peut être inadaptée à de nombreuses espèces tropicales d’eau douce. Si nécessaire, vous pouvez la couper avec de l’eau osmosée ou de pluie filtrée afin d’obtenir une dureté plus adaptée aux besoins de vos poissons et de vos plantes. Les conditionneurs d'eau garantissent une meilleure santé aux poissons et une meilleure croissance des plantes.
Chlorine and chloramine are dangerous for the health of animals. Used to disinfect water, these agents are present in significant quantities in tap water. We recommend using an anti-chlorine agent every time you change the water. In addition to chlorine, treatments and medicines sold for aquarium use sometimes contain dangerous heavy metals in high doses.
Specific needs for the featherfin squeaker
The featherfin squeaker is a species which lives naturally at a temperature between 22 °C and 26 °C. Nitrate levels should remain below 50mg/L. To keep the water clean and unpolluted, plan on changing 20% to 30% of the water volume each month.
Breeding this species is accessible to any hobbyist. It is recommended to follow some basic rules and to be rigorous to achieve a good maintenance.
Barbel fish
Cohabitation & Environment
Being a gregarious fish, it is advisable to install at least 0 individuals in an aquarium of 200 liters minimum. Group maintenance is a prerequisite to ensure their well-being. Lonely individuals tend to quickly become stressed and become especially susceptible to disease. Although sometimes certain groups can "merge", mixing several gregarious species living in the same zone of life is not recommended if the volume is not consequent.
The featherfin squeaker is a peaceful species that generally does not exhibit behavioral problems in a community aquarium.
Tips for feeding
The featherfin squeaker is omnivorous with carnivorous tendency.
Feed animals in moderation to maintain good water quality. Meals should be eaten within 2–3 minutes, served in several small portions rather than a single large ration.
Uneaten food quickly decomposes, releasing ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates, which disturb the aquarium’s biological balance.
Make sure each species can access food properly, slower or bottom-dwelling individuals may require targeted feeding.Reproduction protocol
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egg-laying protectionNo
Hybridization risks
In general, it is advised not to mix several species of the same genus or different varieties of the same species, to avoid the risks of hybridization.
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To go further
Sources & Contributions
Participation & Validation
The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.
Benoit Chartrer
Translation
Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.
Benoit Chartrer
Scientific partners
Species of the same biotope